Bergen is a colorful town, not only because of the brightly painted historic wooden shops that greet you when you arrive, but also because of the promise of adventure it offers to everyone who visits. Over 900 years old, and named a UNESCO World Heritage City, Bergen is the gateway to Norway’s fjords and so much more.

Bergen is the second-largest city in Norway but you’d never know it because the quaint architecture, rich history and friendly people give it the cozy feel of a small-town. Situated on the North Sea and surrounded by seven mountains, all of the city’s finest attractions are within walking or biking distance, making Bergen a city that’s meant to be explored.

Start your day with a scenic walk or bike ride along the water to the Old Bergen Museum, located north of the harbor. This open air museum is free of charge and transports visitors back to 18^th Century Bergen, featuring a well-preserved town with over 40 historic wooden houses. Walk along the charming cobblestone streets, stop in the quaint courtyards, or visit the town’s shops for a glimpse back in time.

On your way back to the harbor, you’ll find Bergenhus Fortress, which is home to Håkon’s Hall, a former royal hall built in the 13^th century. Onsite you can also visit Rosenkrantz Tower, which is a 16^th-century defense tower. Both buildings have undergone remarkable restorations and are open to the public. A short walk from Bergenhus Fortress is St. Mary’s Church, which dates back to the 12^th century, and is widely regarded as one of the most impressive Romanesque churches in the country. Another magnificent church that’s worth visiting is the Bergen Cathedral. On your way there, be sure to stop by the fish market, located at the mouth of the harbor, where you’ll find everything from handmade crafts and Norwegian sweaters to colorful flowers and a wide variety of fresh fish.

From the fish market, head southeast to the Bergen Cathedral, which is over 800 years old and still open for services. Look carefully as you approach and you’ll see the cannonball that has been lodged in the cathedral’s exterior for over 300 years, representing this beautiful structure’s tumultuous history. End your day at Bryggen, the historic wharf area located on the northeast side of the harbor. There are a number of outdoor cafes where you can sit and enjoy afternoon refreshments, admire the 14^th-century wooden buildings and bask in the Norwegian sunshine.

While there are a multitude of sights to see in Bergen, be sure to make time for a trip to the top of any of the seven mountains that surround the city. While adventure-seekers can hike to the tops of these mountains, public transport is also available. The Fløibanen Funicular takes travelers to the top of Mount Fløien, while the top of the tallest mountain, Mount Ulriken, can be reached via the cable car from Haukeland University Hospital or the double-decker bus from Torget. Regardless of how you get there, you will be delighted by the magnificent views that extend out to the North Sea and encompass the nearby fjords.

The views from the mountaintops are especially impressive during the winter months, particularly after a fresh snowfall.

Gateway to the Fjords

Bergen might be known for many of things but its most famous epithet is “the gateway to the fjords.” The Norwegian fjords are undoubtedly one of the most popular attractions in Norway and there are a number of fjord trips to choose from. Luckily, if you’re looking for breathtaking views and exquisite beauty, you can’t go wrong with any of the fjords. Most visitors opt for a ferry ride down the well-known Sognefjord, which is the longest fjord in Norway. However, the lesser-known, Nærøyfjord (which is a ‘fjord arm’ of the Sognefjord), is a better trip if you’re looking for fewer crowds and the best fjord views in Norway.

Recognized on UNESCO’s World Heritage list, the Nærøyfjord is Norway’s narrowest fjord, making the contrast between the waterway and the 4,500-foot cliffs much more dramatic. To get to the Nærøyfjord, take the train from Bergen Railway Station to Voss (about $33) and then catch a bus to the launch point in Gudvangen. The trek to Gudvangen is packed with enough breathtaking scenery to satisfy any traveler, including the views from the bus as it creeps down the steepest road in Norway to deliver you to the launch point. However, they’re no match for the elegant waterfalls, historic farming villages and snow-capped mountains you’ll find in the Nærøyfjord.

There are a couple of ways to experience the Nærøyfjord depending on your travel style. Most travelers opt for the two-hour ferry ride; however kayaking is a great option if you want the freedom to go at your own pace and incorporate camping and hiking into your excursion. The ferry ride ends in Flåm, located on the Aurlandsfjord, where travelers can hike the surrounding mountains and visit waterfalls, before beginning the journey back to Bergen on the Flåm Railway, which climbs 2,800 feet through the snow-capped mountains and is regarded as one of the world’s most scenic train rides.

Bergen generally experiences mild winter weather due to its coastal climate, but there is no limit to the fun you can have during the city’s coldest months. In fact, there are a number of excellent ski resorts only an hour away. Plus, skiing in Fjord Norway is considered to be a world-class experience. You can take a one-hour train ride from Bergen to Voss to visit Fjellheisar, the largest ski center in western Norway. This resort accommodates both Nordic and cross-country skiing as well as snowboarding, ice skating, tobogganing and ice fishing. For more info on Voss winter activities, the area's website has a comprehensive site on the area and accommodations.